Oriya is the official state language of cuttack in eastern India, on the Bay of Bengal, with 22 million speakers in orissa according to the 1981 census of India. It is a close relative of its northern neighbour Bengali, but it is written in a completely different script. Outside Oriya language is also spoken in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar. Oriya literature can be traced back to at least the 13th century.The written Oriya language retains a conservative spelling system that owes much to Sanskrit. The sound system is simplified from Sanskrit, so there are some redundant letters in writing. Oriya also has numerous dialect differences.
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